Nebraska Inc is considering a project that has an upfront cost at t = 0 of $1,500,000. The project’s subsequent cash flows critically depend on whether its products become the industry standard. There is a 75% chance that the products will become industry standard, in which case the project’s expected cash flows will be $500,000 at the end of each of the next 7 years (t = 1 to 7). There is a 25% chance that the products will not become the industry standard, in which case the expected cash flows from the project will be $50,000 at the end of each year for the next 7 years (t = 1 to 7). NI will know for sure one year from today whether its products will have become the industry standard.
It is considering whether to make the investment today or wait a year until after it finds out if the products have become the industry standard. If it waits a year, the project’s upfront cost at t = 1 will remain at $1,500,000. If it chooses to wait, the subsequent cash flows will remain at $500,000 per year if the product becomes the industry standard, and $50,000 per year if the product does not become the industry standard. However, if it decides to wait, the subsequent cash flows will be received only six years (t = 2 to 7). Assume that all cash flows are discounted given an interest rate of 10%. If NI chooses to wait a year before proceeding, how much will this increase or decrease the project’s expected NPV in today’s dollar (t = 0), relative to the project’s NPV if it proceeds today?