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\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline insestment & \( \$ 00,000 \) & \( \$ 50,006 \) & \( \$ 30,000 \) \\ \hline It fistory & \( \$ 40,000 \) & \( \$ 00,000 \) & \( \$ 40,000 \) \\ \hline & & \( \$ 30,000 \) & \( \$ 15,000 \) \\ \hline \end{tabular} hat decision can the investor make for thadeitaking investment" A Commersial farming B. Cement hatory D. No decision can be made f.. \( A \) and \( B \) C. Hotel invesiment hat decisiot can be made if the declsion maker pretern to make decision using spected opportunity loss? A Hotel inve thent D. \( A \) und \( B \) B. Cement hacrery E. \( B \) and \( C \) C. Commercillamming ne of the following in nat true about project networks. A. They illustrale the way in which the parts of the project are organized B. They can be used to determine the time duration of the projects C. They help Io identily critical netivities D They help io sitimate the amount of slack associared with non-critteal activities E. None of the above he following are (rue abour dual in linear programming model except: A. If the origimal problem is a maximization problem then the dual problem is minimization problem B. If the onfinal proslem if a minmmization problem then the dual problem is maximization problem C. The dual firoblem will ecintain the solution to the dual problem but not to the original prohlem D. The number of constrains in the orifinal problem is cqual to the number of dual variables, E. All of the abs)ve hich of the following solution method of Iransportation problem is based on the ncept of penaly cost or regret?

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\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|} \hline \begin{tabular}{l} Altemative \\ production \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l} Crasd ecmonaic \\ comilition \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l} Moderate economic \\ condition \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l} Poor econemic \\ condition \end{tabular} \\ \hline Commercial farming & \( S(0), 000 \) & \( \$ 50,000 \) & 530,000 \\ \hline Hotef investment & \( \$ 90,060 \) & 500.006 & \( \$ 40,000 \) \\ \hline Cement factory & \( \times 40,000 \) & 570,000 & 515,000 \\ \hline \end{tabular} 5. What decision can the investor make for maderakin) investment'? A Commersial farming B. Cement tawtory D. No decision can be made f.: \( A \) and \( B \) C. Hotel invesiment 6. What decisioti can be made if the dedeion mak er pretern to make decision using expected opportunity lass? A Hotel inve thenr D. \( A \) and \( B \) B. Cement hiorery E. Is and \( C \) C. Commerchal farming 7. One of the following in not true ubout project networks. A. They illustrale the way in which the parts of the project are organized B. They can be used te determine the time duration of the projects C. They helplo identily critical netrvities D They hicloro cetimale ilse amount of shack associared with non-critical activities E. None of the above 8. The following are (rue about dual in lincar programming model except: A. If the origimal problem is a maximization problem then the dual problem is minimization problems B. If the orifinal problem in a minimization problem then the dual problem is maximization problem C. The dual firoblem will contain the solution to the dual problem but not to the original problem D. The number of cons rraints in the ongtinal problem is equal to the number of dual variables, E. All of the absive 9. Which of the following solution method of Iransportation problem is based on the concept of penaliy cost or regret? A. North west corner tikethod D. Stepping stone path method B. Vogel's approximation method E. Nll of the above C. Modified distribution method

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_____________is the first step of Research processFormulation of a problem Editing and codingCollection of data Selection of a problem

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2. The sampling method that segregates members of a population into mutually exclusive subgroups A. Quota and simple random sampling B. Systematic and Quota sampling C. Quota sampling D. Quota and stratified samplingThe sampling method that segregates members of a population into mutually exclusive subgroups Quota and simple random sampling Systematic and Quota sampling Quota sampling Quota and stratified samplingResearch conducted to find solution for an immediate problem is .Fundamental ResearchAnalytical ResearchSurvey Action Research Research undertaken for knowledge sake isPure Research Action ResearchPilot study SurveyWhich of the following is an example of a primary data?Book Journal News Paper Census Report_____________is the first step of Research processFormulation of a problem Editing and codingCollection of data Selection of a problemObjectives in problem formulation means _________.Questions to be answered TechniquesMethods MethodologyA tentative proposition subject to test is ______________.Variable Hypothesis Data ConceptThe first page of the research report is ___________.Appendix Bibliography Index Title pageThe original source from which researcher collects information is ___________.Primary Source Both Primary and SecondarySecondary None of the aboveA two way systematic conversation between an investigator and respondent is _________.Observation Schedule Interview SimulationThe problem or opportunity that requires a business decision on the part of the decision maker is called a _____.A. Management dilemmaB. Research problemC. ChallengeD. Measurement approach E. Return on business investmentThe goal of ethics in research is to _____.A. to ensure that no one is harmedB. to avoid spreading of misleading informationC. to avoid discrediting othersD. AllA process by which specifics are inferred from general principles called________.A. Inductive reasoning B. Deductive reasoningD. Quantitative researchD. Qualitative researchMixed-method research refers to use of both:A. Experimental and correlational methodsB. Quantitative and qualitative methodsC. Description and interventionD. Group and single subject designsWhich of the following factors should be considered while selecting a topic?Personal interest and personality traitsExperience and exposureAva

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16. A marketing manager in XYZ Company wants to assign 4 salespersons to 4 regions. The table below summarizes the expected monthly sales revenue (in 1000’s of Br.) that can be generated by each sales person in each region. Regions Sales Person West South East North Alemu 50 40 35 42 Abdi 35 30 29 27 Chaltu 28 40 25 38 Ahmed 26 35 30 34 Required: a. Form the general linear programing/ the standard form. b. Find the assignment schedule that maximizes expected sales revenue. c. What is the expected total reven

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1. Distinguish between quantitative and qualitative decision making process. 2. Why are models required? 3. Describe the basic types of models. 4. Is OR an art or science? Justify with supportive reasons. 5. When is quantitative analysis required in decision making? 6. Elaborate the application of Operations Research techniques in service giving enterprises. 7. Explain the management science approach to decision making. 8. Identify application areas of Operations Research in business. 9. What are the drawbacks of using quantitative analysis? 10. Briefly explain the criteria of model classification. 11. Give examples of allocation models. 12. Explain the milestones in the development of OR/MS/DS/SS.

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