Let $p$ and $q$ be the propositions "The election is decided" and "The votes have been counted, " respectively. Express each of these compound propositions an English sentence.
a) $\neg p$
b) $p \vee q$
c) $\neg p \wedge q$
d) $q \rightarrow p$
e) $\neg q \rightarrow \neg p$
f) $\neg p \rightarrow \neg q$
g) $p \leftrightarrow q$
h) $\neg q \vee(\neg p \wedge q)$
The Foundations: Logic and Proofs
Propositional Logic