The Female Reproductive System
Learning Objectives
Name the major hormones that influence the female reproductive system.
Describe the functions of the ovaries, uterus, clitoris, and vagina.
Explain the role of the mammary glands in the reproductive process.
Describe the functions of LH, FSH, estrogens, and progesterone in the female reproductive system.
Discuss the process of oocyte maturation and ovulation.
Explain the three phases of the ovarian cycle, including what occurs during each phase.
Describe the three phases of the uterine cycle, including what occurs during each phase.
Discuss menopause (climacteric) and the physical changes that accompany it.
Identify two effects of aging on the female reproductive system (other than menopause) and list related nursing implications.
Important Terminology
Bartholin gland
cervix
fimbriae
gonadotropic
mammary gland
menarche
menopause
ova
ovaries
oviduct
ovulation
Acronyms
ERT
HRT