1. What are the benefits of virtualizing CPU and virtualizing memory?
2. The following questions are regarding fork() operation:
(a.) When a parent process creates a child process using the fork() operation, is there any part
of memory in principle shared between the parent process and the child process during their
ongoing executions? Explain it.
(b.) Identify the values of pid at Lines A, B, C, and D in the following program. (Assume that the
actual pids of the parent and child are 2611 and 2612, respectively.