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Drei Malan

Drei M.

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Dave Kratz verified

Numerade educator

Choose the best answer. Papers discussed in class suggested that when a positive upper limb tension test is present, we can be certain that : a) a peripheral nerve is mechanically tethered by scar either within or around the nerve b) either a peripheral nerve or a nerve root is mechanically tethered by scar either within or around the nerve c) the nervous system is more sensitive to tension than usual d) central sensitization is present

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Sanchit Jain verified

Numerade educator

Which of the following layers forms both a chemical and physical barrier? A.Paraneurium B.Epineurium C.Perineurium D.Endoneurium

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Asma Venkitta verified

Numerade educator

Which of the following is correct regarding strain in a peripheral nerve? A.The elastic limit is usually around 5% strain B.The failure limit is usually around 8% strain C.For a given degree of strain, nerves undergo greater injury when loaded quickly D.Peripheral nerve strain has been shown to be unrelated to symptoms

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Nicholas Mogoi verified

Numerade educator

In contrast to a peripheral nerve, a nerve root: a) is mechanically protected against tension b) has no connective tissue similar to the perineurium c) is resistant to diffusion of chemical agents d) all of the above statements are true e) both a and b are true

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Anand Jangid verified

Numerade educator

Consider the loads on the knee during functional activity such as ascending or descending stairs. Which of the following is correct regarding muscle action and joint loading? A.Concentric muscle action helps to unload the joint and articular cartilage B.Isometric co-contraction associated with less joint motion decreases the load on cartilage C.Eccentric muscle action absorbs energy during external loading D.None of the above are correct

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Sanchit Jain verified

Numerade educator

Alterations in joint mobility may predispose the joint to developing osteoarthritis because: A) Instability may lead to surface stresses that are different from the usual plane of motion which leads to surface fibrillation of cartilage B) Hypomobility may produce chronically elevated joint pressures that lead to cartilage degeneration C) Hypomobility may limit the joint surface area used to distribute forces during loading D.All of the above are true E.Only B and C are true

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Maria Dearborn verified

Numerade educator

A high rate of joint loading may be detrimental to articular cartilage because: a) Muscles may not be able to respond quickly enough to help absorb unanticpated forces b) The viscoelastic properties of cartilage result in higher stress with a high rate of load because the fluid cannot distribute load as well C.Both a and b are true D.Neither a or b are true

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Asma Venkitta verified

Numerade educator

Choose the correct statement(s) about collagens in connective tissue. Choose the correct answer. a. Type III collagen is good at resisting tensile stress and Type I collagen is good at establishing a scaffold for the whole of the particular connective tissue. b. Type III collagen is large and Type I collagen is small in diameter, relative to each other. c. Type I collagen is good at resisting tensile stress and Type III collagen is good at establishing a scaffold for the whole of the particular connective tissue. d. Type I collagen is small and Type III collagen is large in diameter, relative to each other.

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The patient is a 62 year old man 12 months status post left TKA whose goal is to return to competitive cycling. He reports that he is currently pain-free with all activities. By his orthopod's orders he was not allowed to do ANY quadriceps strength training for the first 3 months post surgery. At nine months he began high intensity quadriceps strength training (inlcuding bilateral leg press, bilateral calf raises, and bilateral and unilateral knee extensions). The patient reports that he is unable to exercise his quadriceps to the point of a "deep, achy fatigue." Which of the following interventions would you choose to treat the persistent quadriceps weakness in this patient? Choose all that apply: A.NMES in 75 degrees of knee flexion, 50 pps, 400 microsecs, 10/50 on/off time (sec), 10 contractions, at 50% of involved MVIC force B.NMES in 20 degrees of knee flexion, 15 pps, 200 microsecs, 10/20 on/off time (sec), 10 contractions, at 10% of involved MVIC force C.Training in functional weight bearing activities (such as walking and stair climbing) with emphasis on equal weight bearing D.Unilateral strength training including step downs, squats, knee extensions and leg press with emphasis on the eccentric control phase of each exercise

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Anand Jangid verified

Numerade educator

Eccentric exercise (choose all that apply) A. May alter the shock absorption and spring-like quality of the trained muscle. B.May provide a better stimulus than concentric resistive exercise to stimulate strength and power gains due to the potential for higher force production during eccentric contractions. C.Has an immediate (within 1 wk) and large effect on mechanical pain thresholds in people with chronic Achilles tendinopathy. D.May affect pain sensitivity over several weeks of training in people with chronic Achilles tendinopathy.

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