3. Consider two countries, Benin and the United Kingdom, whose demographic statistics
at the end of 2018 were as shown in the table below.
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
& Population & Births & Deaths & Net Migration \\
\hline
Benin & 11,340,000 & 391,200 & 87,300 & 0 \\
United Kingdom & 65,105,000 & 781,300 & 612,000 & 163,800 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}