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In this exercise we will create a summary of wine reviews by country and write the data to a CSV file. This exercise is based on the Kaggle Learn Pandas exercise 3. Create a Python program that reads in the data/winemag-data-130k-v2.csv.zip file. Create a summary of the data that contains the name, number of reviews, and the average points for each unique country in the dataset. Write the summary data to a new file in the data folder named reviews-per-country.csv. Example Output Data country count points US 54504 88.6 France 22093 88.8 Italy 19540 88.6 Spain 6645 87.3 Portugal 5691 88.3 ... ... ... Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 86.5 Armenia 2 87.5 Slovakia 1 87.0 China 1 89.0 Egypt 1 84.0 Notes The csv file created by your program should be saved in the data folder. The csv file created by your program should be added, committed and pushed to GitHub. The column names should match the example above. The values in the points column should be rounded to 1 decimal point. Instructions Click on the link in the assignment in Google Classroom. Accept the exercise from GitHub. GitHub will automatically create a new repo for you with an open Pull Request for your changes. Clone the new repo to your machine. Create a virtual environment, activate it, and install the required packages. (see instructions below) Add your code to the specified file. Add/Commit/Push your code back to GitHub.GitHub will run the automated tests when you push. Review the Pull Request on your repo to see the status of the tests. “Turn in” the assignment in Google Classroom. Virutal Environment Instructions After you have cloned the repo to your machine, navigate to the project folder in GitBash/Terminal. Create a virtual environment in the project folder. python3 -m venv venv [^1] Activate the virtual environment. source venv/bin/activate Install the required packages. pip install -r requirements.txt When you are done working on your repo, deactivate the virtual environment. deactivate [^1]: GitBash on Windows uses “python” instead of “python3”

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Topic: Finding Evidence to Guide Our Strategies Use of systematic reviews and meta-analysis have been presented as methods for selection of strategies to address population health problems. The Guide to Community Preventive Services uses such methods to develop its recommendations about the evidence for the effectiveness of public health interventions. However, as this article (p. 13)) points out that evidence from intervention trials and research may not translate in the same way to different community populations and settings. For this week's discussion, examine some of the examples provided in the article on the evidence for public health action to address the various health problems. Some questions to guide our discussion: How strong was the evidence for the interventions that were selected? Where were there gaps between the available evidence and the interventions proposed by policy makers? What happens where the scientific evidence is lacking? What lessons can we learn about using what is in the scientific literature about the effectiveness of an intervention or policy decision and how this may or may not translate to our local community? How do we adapt the science to the community and still assure that we can measure the impact of our intervention? How does this guide us in developing our plans for community health improvement? Improving Population Health: The Uses of Systematic Reviews (p 5-44) References: Sweet, M. Moynihan, R. (2007) Improving Population Health: The Uses of Systematic Reviews. Millbank Memorial Fund retrieved fromhttp://www.milbank.org/reports/0712populationhealth/0712populationhealth.html#traffic

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A Caesar cipher is a simple encryption technique. The encryption using a Ceasar cipher replaces a letter in the plain text with a letter that is a fixed number down in the alphabet. Using this substitutions, a plain text can be encrypted: Plaintext: programming python is fun! Encrypted text: uwtlwfrrnsl udymts nx kzs! Question: Your task for the assignment is to implement a Caesar cipher with a shift of 5. The program should ask the user for a plain text sentence and print the encrypted text. Here is an example execution of the program: Please enter a sentence: python is fun! The encrypted sentence is: udymts nx kzs! Note that your program should not encrypt special characters like a space or an exclamation mark. If no substitution is defined for a character, the plain text character is used in the encryption as well (e.g. the ! in the example above). Hint 1. There are several approaches to solve this exercise. The simplest solution would be to create a dictionary containing the necessary substitutions. 2. To avoid handling upper and lower case letters it is best to first convert the user input to lower case. After that you only need to take into account lower case letters. A string can be converted into lower case using the .lower() method. The result of the following example s = "TEST" s = s.lower() print(s)

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There have been significant improvements in the health in the US in the past century. There have been achievements in prevention of many serious childhood diseases such as measles, meningitis and whooping cough. There have also been successes in reducing maternal and infant mortality. We have also seen achievements in reducing tobacco use and in increasing seat belt use. We've also seen improvements in cardiovascular mortality, due in large part to improvements in medical diagnosis and treatment of heart disease. These successes were not the work of public health alone. While we may consider the concept of a public health system a recent development, we in public health have had partners in medicine, law enforcement, government, social services and other sectors, helping to improve the public health as well. For this week's discussion consider the improvements in health that we enjoy today. How were these accomplished? What were the key steps in achieving these successes? How was success measured? What data was used to measure it? Have we truly achieved success or are there still areas for improvement? Who (i.e. sectors of the public health system) participated along with public health in achieving these successes? What was public health's role in the effort?

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Carson Merrill

Numerade educator

what is the age adjusted overall death rate in miami, florida and US IN 2020

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Step One: Create a Sub-Committee Identify five positions found within the organizations identified as your MAPP Steering Committee who would make excellent members of the CHSA sub-committee (from page 54 of the MAPP User Handbook). Keep the following in mind when identifying positions: “The sub-committee should include members who Have access to data; Can analyze data; Can create a system for managing data; Have an interest in data.” (NACCHO, 2013)

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you need to focus on one leading health indicator in Miami-Dade county Florida and present information about its status. The questions you need to address in your initial post are as follows: Prevalence and Trends: Question: You should provide information on the proportion of the population affected by the health indicator. Questions: Is the problem increasing, decreasing, or remaining persistent over time ? to How does the community's data compare to state, national, or Healthy People 2020 (HP2020) indicators? Health Impact: Questions: Explain why this health indicator is a problem. Question: Describe how it affects the community, whether it leads to serious illness, death, disability, or other health issues. Change and Prevention: Question: Discuss the potential for change in the health status indicator. Can this problem be readily changed or prevented? Question: Identify any barriers to success. You can also explore any interventions that have been tried in the community or other communities to address this issue. If there are successful examples, mention them. Your response should be based on actual health indicators and outcomes data rather than personal beliefs or perceptions. This assignment emphasizes using evidence to identify priority health issues and allocate resources effectively. Remember to focus on one specific health indicator and provide accurate data and information to support your analysis. Additionally, be sure to compare your community's data to relevant benchmarks like state and national indicators or HP2020 goals to gain a comprehensive understanding of the health status of your chosen community

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By using a MAPP User Handbook.2013(2), Answer following question: MAPP user handbook of 2013 is easily accessed on the internet. Make sure to answer based on what the user handbook says According to NAACHO’s MAPP User Handbook: “Completing Phase One answers the following questions: Who should be included in the MAPP process? Is the community ready to conduct a MAPP process? What are the resource needs for implementing a MAPP process? How will the community proceed through the MAPP process?” (NACCHO, 2013) You will complete the following steps of Phase One: Organize for Success/Partnership Development. Answer the following questions: Step One: Determine the Need: Answer following: You should answer the following four questions as found on page 11 of the MAPP User Handbook: “Why should we complete the MAPP process? What critical issues do we hope to address? Who is driving the process? What do we want to get out of the MAPP process?” 2: Step Two: Identify and Organize Participants: Answer the following Question in Step two: You should use the Community Description which is Maimi Dada County, Florida and review the Local Public Health System “Jellybean Diagram” to identify the key organizations that should be invited to be part of the MAPP Steering Committee. The list of potential candidates should be listed in an appendix using the MAPP Steering Committee template. A narrative description of the MAPP Steering Committee should be included within the five-page paper. Refer to Phase One in the MAPP User Handbook for assistance in identifying partner organizations.

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Is the community ready to conduct a MAPP process?

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According to NAACHO’s MAPP User Handbook: “Completing Phase One answers the following questions: Who should be included in the MAPP process?

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Faryal H.