Texts: Hello expert, how are you? I have a group of questions and I want to solve them correctly, clearly, and in detail. I do not want previous solutions from Chegg. Please, I want to get the full mark of 20/20, please.
Q.1 (Unit-1)
1) When a party makes a local telephone call to another party, is this a point-to-point or multipoint connection? Explain your answer.
2) For each of the following four networks, discuss the consequences if a connection fails.
a. Five devices arranged in a bus topology
b. Five devices arranged in a ring topology
c. Five devices arranged in a mesh topology
d. Five devices arranged in a star topology (not counting the hub)
3) Assume seven devices are arranged in a mesh topology. How many cables are needed? How many ports are needed for each device?
Q.2 (Unit-2)
1) Describe various types of addresses associated with the layers of the TCP/IP model.
2) What are the types of addresses (identifiers) used in each of the following layers?
a. Application layer
b. Network layer
c. Data-link layer
3) Match the following to one or more layers of the OSI model:
a. Communication directly with the user's application program
b. Error correction and retransmission
c. Mechanical, electrical, and functional interface
d. Responsibility for carrying frames between adjacent nodes
Q.3 (Unit-3)
1) Why is digital transmission preferred over analog transmission?
2) For the following frequencies, calculate the corresponding periods. Write the result in seconds (s), milliseconds (ms), and microseconds (μs): 22 Hz; 6 MHz
3) The power of a signal is 20 mW and the power of the noise is 1 μW; what are the values of SNR and SNRdB?
Q.4 (Unit-4)
1) Find the class, netid, and the hostid of the following IP addresses:
i. 110.34.2.8
ii. 135.56.8.6
iii. 230.34.54.12
iv. 238.34.2.1
2) Rewrite the following IP addresses using dotted-decimal notation.
a. 01011110 10110000 01110101 00010101
b. 10001001 10001110 11010000 00110001
c. 01010111 10000100 00110111 00001111
d. Write short notes on Routing.
3) An organization is granted the block 130.56.0.0/16. The administrator wants to create 1024 subnets. Find the following:
a. Number of addresses in each subnet
b. Subnet prefix
c. First and last addresses in the first subnet
d. First and last addresses in the last subnet