3. (1 point) A random variable X has a density function that can be expressed as
$f(x) = 2(1 + x)^{-3}$, for $x > 0$.
Find the density function of $Y = \frac{1}{X + 1}$.
4. (1 point) A random sample $X_1, \dots, X_n$ coming from a discrete distribution population with a probability mass
function
$f(x|\theta) = \frac{1}{2 + \theta} \theta^{|x|}$, for $x = -1, 0, 1$.
Find a sufficient statistic for $\theta$ that is not the original sample data.