Do p3-23, but please do not answer parts 1 - 4 for problem 3-23. Instead, each student is to complete p3-23 (p. 130) by using the equations (Materials, WIP, FG, Income Statement, and T-accounts (Actual OH, Applied OH). Remember that indirect materials and indirect labor are OH. Please show clear calculations
PROBLEM 323 Journal Entries; T-Accounts; Cost Flows [LO4, LO5, LO7] Almeda Products, Inc., uses a job-order costing system. The companys inventory balances on April 1, the start of its fiscal year, were as follows:
Raw materials Work in process . Finished goods ..-
$32,000 $20,000 $48,000
During the year, the following transactions were completed: a. Raw materials were purchased on account, $170,000. b. Raw materials were issued from the storeroom for use in production, $180,000 (80% direct and 20% indirect). C. Employee salaries and wages were accrued as follows: direct labor, $200,000; indirect labor, $82,000; and selling and administrative salaries, $90,000. *p Utility costs were incurred in the factory, $65,000. e. Advertising costs were incurred, $100,000. f. Prepaid insurance expired during the year, $20,000 (90% related to factory operations, and 10% related to selling and administrative activities). g- Depreciation was recorded, $180,000 (85% related to factory assets, and 15% related to sell. ing and administrative assets). h. Manufacturing overhead was applied to jobs at the rate of 175% of direct labor cost. i. Goods that cost $700,000 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were transferred to the finished goods warehouse. j. Sales for the year totaled $1,000,000 and were all on account. The total cost to manufacture these goods according to their job cost sheets was $720,000. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions for the year. 2. Prepare T-accounts for Raw Materials, Work in Process, Finished Goods, Manufacturing Overhead, and Cost of Goods Sold. Post the appropriate parts of your journal entries to these T-accounts. Compute the ending balance in each account. (Dont forget to enter the beginning balances in the inventory accounts.) 3. Is Manufacturing Overhead underapplied or overapplied for the year? Prepare a journal entry to close this balance to Cost of Goods Sold. 4. Prepare an income statement for the year. (Do not prepare a schedule of cost of goods manu- factured; all of the information needed for the income statement is available in the journal entries and T-accounts you have prepared.)
