3. In the tomato, red fruit ($O^+$) is dominant over orange fruit ($o$), and yellow flowers ($W^+$) are dominant over white
flowers ($w$). A cross was made between true-breeding plants with red fruit and yellow flowers, and plants with
orange fruit and white flowers. The $F_1$ plants were then crossed to plants with orange fruit and white flowers, which
produced the following results:
333 red fruit, yellow flowers
64 red fruit, white flowers
58 orange fruit, yellow flowers
350 orange fruit, white flowers
a. Conduct a chi-square analysis to demonstrate that these two genes DO NOT assort independently. Make sure
to interpret the P value obtained from your chi-square test.
b. Calculate and provide the map distance (in map units) between the two genes.
