5. The nitrogenous base of a nucleotide is the target of numerous chemical alterations or mutation events. All told, 7 different mechanism of alteration were covered in lecture- choose 4 and thoroughly review the chemical and structural changes, method of this change, mechanism for reversal or repair after the change, and any impacts that me result from the change. Also, discuss why some alterations of DNA nucleotides, such as methylation, may be required and beneficial for a cell.