Peter is in his early 30s. He is struggling with a pervasive fear of commitment and attachment and has difficulty forming deep, lasting relationships, both romantically and platonically. He seeks psychotherapy to address these issues.
Applying an understanding of which psychosocial stage would be most helpful to address Peter's current challenges?
a. Erikson's stage of trust versus mistrust is central to Peter's issues, as he may have experienced a lack of trust and security in his early relationships, leading to his commitment fears.
b. The stage of industry versus inferiority is most relevant for Peter, as he may have internalized feelings of incompetence and inadequacy that contribute to his commitment difficulties.
c. Erikson's stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt is the key to understanding Peter's problems, as he may struggle with self-doubt and a lack of independence which affects his ability to commit.
d. Peter's situation aligns with Erikson's stage of identity versus role confusion, where individuals reevaluate their self-concept and life goals, potentially resolving their commitment fears.
