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What's In
In Grade 8, you were taught that the epicenter of the earthquake is directly above the focus.
What's New
The epicenter is directly located above the hypocenter or focus. To determine the epicenter of an earthquake, seismologists use the triangulation method. This method uses recorded seismic activities in at least three seismic stations as the basis for finding the probable location of the earthquake epicenter.
Activity 3.1 - Triangulation Method
Objective: Visualize the triangulation method in locating the epicenter of an earthquake.
Procedure:
1. Study the circles on the right.
2. Measure the radius of each circle in \( \mathrm{cm} \). Write your measurement in the circle sheet of paper.
3. The circumference of the circles represents the possible location of the earthquake's epicenter to the station.
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a. Which station is farthest from the earthquake?
4. Color the circles using different shades. Take a closer look at the colored areas that are overlapping.
b. At what point do the three earthquakes overlap? What does it indicate?
5. This simple activity shows the triangulation method. Based on your answers to the above questions, describe the triangulation method?
What Is It
You studied in the previous lesson that occurrences of earthquakes edges of plates are part of scientific evidence supporting that the lithospl divided into plates. In this lesson, you will focus on locating the epicenter earthquakes in the country, since there were occurrences of earthquakes ah. every day.
The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology or PHIVOLCS is the government agency responsible for providing us with knowledge about earthquakes. Part of the information that they share with the pubic is the epicenter of the earthquake when earthquaikes occur.
Seismoll evaluate the seismic seismograph during an earthquake. These seismic waves are shakings that started from the focus and move throughout the earth in every direction and transport the