Q14. Identify the INCORRECT statement below:
a) In spontaneous changes the universe tends toward a state of greater disorder.
b) The Gibbs free energy of a system is increasing in any spontaneous process going on at constant T and P.
c) The entropy of a pure, perfect crystal at T = 0 K is zero.
d) The entropy of a system decreases in a spontaneous process, if the surrounding entropy is increasing even more.
e) The expansion of a gas into a vacuum is an example of an increase in entropy.
Q15. The reaction that occurs when NH4Br dissolves in water is __________.
a) NH4+ + OH- ? NH4OH
b) Br- + H3O+ ? HBr + H2O
c) NH3 + H2O ? NH4+ + OH-
d) NH4+ + H2O ? NH3 + H3O+
e) Br- + H2O ? HBr + OH-