Atmospheric air (Chapter 14 topic) consists of approximately
20.6% oxygen, 78% nitrogen, ~0.8% argon, ~400 ppm carbon dioxide,
and the balance of water vapor on a molar basis. Determine (a) the
mole fraction and (b) mass fraction of each constituent. Determine
(c) the molar mass of atmospheric air based on this composition and
compare this value to value given in the appendix for dry air.