2. Define the indexed family of sets $A_i = \{x \in \mathbb{Z} \mid x \text{ is divisible by } i\}$ for $i = 2, 3, 4$. Determine $A_2 \cap A_3$ and explain its significance.
3. If Set $X = \{1, 2, 3\}$ and Set $Y = \{a, b\}$, find the Cartesian product $X \times Y$. Define a relation $R$ on $X \times Y$ where $(x, y) \in R$ if and only if 'x' is less than the ASCII value of 'y'.
4. Define an equivalence relation on the set of all integers. Provide an example and explain the properties that make it an equivalence relation.