Case StudyJason Blair is a 21-year-old male who was involved in a motor vehicle accident and arrives in the emergency department with abdominal and lower extremity injuries. Upon arrival, he is tachycardic and hypotensive. He has one peripheral IV in his left forearm that is infusing 0.9% normal saline at 200 mL/hr. The emergency department provider and general surgeon are evaluating his injuries. Jason is a well-conditioned professional hockey player in excellent health.Upon Jason's arrival in the emergency department, two large-bore (18-gauge) IV catheters are placed in his forearm, and the IV lines started in the field are discontinued. The nurse practitioner also inserts a nontunneled percutaneous central catheter. Blood samples are obtained for serum chemistries, complete blood count, and toxicology, and samples are also sent for type and crossmatch in the event Jason requires blood products.He is taken to the operating room for an emergency exploratory laparotomy, and in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), the nurse anesthetist places a triple-lumen CVC for the anticipated need for administration of blood products, IV fluids, and antibiotics. He is transferred to the surgical intensive care unit for postoperative management.Four days postoperatively, Jason develops a peritoneal abscess requiring IV antibiotics and analgesics, blood products, and TPN. He remains in the surgical intensive care unit for 3 days and receives four more units of packed RBC's. On day 4, he is transferred to the surgical intermediate care unit, and 10 days after admission, he is transferred to a short-term acute rehabilitation facility until he can be discharged home.Case Study Questions1. The nurse should be prepared to administer what IV solution to Jason as a result of the injuries he sustained in the motor vehicle accident?a. 5% dextrose in lactated Ringer'sb. 5% dextrose in normal salinec. 0.45% normal salined. 0.9% normal saline2. What is the rationale for the placement of a nontunneled percutaneous central catheter for Jason?a. The catheter allows easy care of the catheter by Jason after discharge.b. There is a lower risk of infection and other complications.c. Jason prefers to not have an IV in his hand.d. There is an urgent need for fluid and medication