land and labor. Therefore, the increase in exports of wood products aligns with the theory, as Russia has a comparative advantage in producing goods that are intensive in land. Similarly, the increase in imports of apparel also aligns with the theory, as Russia has a comparative disadvantage in producing goods that are intensive in labor. Overall, joining the WTO has allowed Russia to specialize in the production of goods that align with its abundant factors of production, leading to a more efficient allocation of resources and potentially higher economic growth.