2. Differential relay is used to protect some components in power system. It operates
based on different current.
a) If transformer is one of the components, list the other two protected components.
(2 marks)
b) Explain how the electromechanical based differential relay operates? The
explanation should include a schematic diagram sketching.
(10 marks)
c) A single phase two-winding transformer, 2 MVA, 50/10 kV uses a single
differential relay protection. Determine suitable current transformer (CT) ratios for
both employed CT respectively, and a constant $k$ such that the relay blocks for up to
20% mismatch between $I_1$ and $I_2'$.
(8 marks)