b) Without being a cycad expert, how would you describe the differences between the species of
Encephalartos you have observed?
[2]
Q24: What is a caudex [research] and which of the above Cycads DO NOT have a caudex?
[2]
Q25: Describe a single megaphyll of any one of the species of Encephalartos you observe in the
garden [Cycads have compound leaves).
[2]
Q26: Estimate the maximum height of plants in the genus Encephalartos [Hint: visit the back garden
near the biggest "glass house"].
[1]
(9)
Station I: Ginkgophyta - Ginkgo biloba
Q27: There is only one living representative of this entire Division, Ginkgo biloba. Describe the plant
growing in the garden.
[3]
Q28: This is the only non-indigenous plant growing in the front garden. What does it mean to be
indigneous?
[1]
Q29: There are no leaves currently visible on the branches of the Ginkgo, but you will find many
scattered on the ground at the base of the tree. What is the term used to describe trees that drop
their leaves?
[1]
(5)
Station J: Gnetophyta
Q30: Examine the preserved material of Welwitschia mirabilis. From the material available and from
what you learnt from lectures, provide a description of the growth form of this "amazing, wondrous,
remarkable [aka mirabilis]" plant.
[4]
(4)
Station K: Angiospermae [or Magnoliophyta] - The Angiosperms
It is not possible to properly demonstrate the huge diversity of the Moncots or Eudicots! Examine
the small selection of each of these two major lineages in the lab and departmental gardens.