In one experiment, participants were tasked with detecting the location of a stimulus on the screen. The stimulus was preceded by a neutral cue, a correct prime, or a misleading prime.
For some participants, the primes were usually correct (high validity) across trials, and for other participants they were usually misleading (low validity). Which of the following was NOT a
result of this experiment?
Participants responded faster in the low-validity condition than in the neutral condition, demonstrating repetition priming.
Participants in the high-validity condition showed no difference in response time between neutral and misleading trials, demonstrating that there is no cost of priming.
Participants in the high-validity condition were slower to detect the target after a misleading prime than were participants in the low-validity condition, demonstrating
that the expectation-based priming, but not repetition priming, has a cost.
Participants responded faster in the high-validity condition than in the low-validity condition, demonstrating that expectation influences priming.