Begin with the graph of y = $e^x$, and use transformations to graph the function
f(x) = $e^{x+3}$. Determine its domain, range, and horizontal asymptote.
Which transformations must be applied to obtain the graph of f(x) = $e^{x+3}$? Select
all that apply.
A. Vertical compression or stretch
B. Horizontal shift
C. Reflection about the y-axis
D. Horizontal compression or stretch
E. Reflection about the x-axis
F. Vertical shift