Question 1 Which of the following best captures the relationship between a heuristic and a bias in the context of individual decision making? A. A heuristic is a cognitive error, whereas a bias is a deliberate distortion of information B. A heuristic is a judgment shortcut that may lead to a bias when systematically misapplied C. A bias is a form of heuristic used in emotionally charged decision environments D. Heuristics and biases are synonyms—both refer to irrational thinking E. Biases arise only in group contexts, while heuristics apply to individual reasoning