(a) Mixture of oil in water is not a Pure Substance -Justify your Answer (1 Mark)
(b) Represent the different phases of water when it is heated from compressed liquid
region to saturated vapor on T-V diagram. Explain them in detail. (3 Marks)
(c) 15 kg of liquid pure substance undergoing a phase-change process in a heating
device and it is finally converted into steam with dryness fraction as 0.5 at 80°C.
Estimate the following
i) The change in total volume
ii) Boundary work
iii) The change in Internal energy
Use the following table for property selection
Specific volume,
m³/kg
Internal energy.
kJ/kg
Enthalpy.
kJ/kg
Sat
Temp., press.,
T°C $P_{sat}$ kPa $v_f$ $v_g$
Sat.
liquid,
Sat.
Evap., vapor,
Sat.
liquid,
Sat.
Evap., vapor,
$u_f$ $u_{fg}$ $u_g$ $h_f$ $h_{fg}$ $h_g$
75 38.597 0.001026 4.1291 313.99 2161.3 2475.3 314.03 2320.6 2634.6
80 47.416 0.001029 3.4053 334.97 2146.6 2481.6 335.02 2308.0 2643.0
85 57.868 0.001032 2.8261 355.96 2131.9 2487.8 356.02 2295.3 2651.4
90 70.183 0.001036 2.3593 376.97 2117.0 2494.0 377.04 2282.5 2659.6
95 84.609 0.001040 1.9808 398.00 2102.0 2500.1 398.09 2269.6 2667.6