Sp W
SpX
Sp Y
Sp Z
Sp Q
b
a
d
17) From the figure above, which example does not represent a clade?
a) SpW, SpX, and SpY
b) SpX, SpY, and SpZ
c) SpY, SpZ, and SpQ
d) SpW, SpX, SpY, SpZ
e) All of the above four examples represent a clade
18) From the figure above, which example is a monophyletic group?
a) SpW and SpX
b) SpW, SpX, and SpY
c) SpW, SpX, SpY and SpZ
d) SpW
19) From the figure above, which example is a paraphyletic group?
a) SpW and SpX
b) SpW, SpX, and SpY
c) SpW, SpX, SpY and SpZ
d) SpY, SpZ, Sp Q
e) All of the above examples
C