Martina, who is 26, took Gabriela's advice, was screened, and was found to have prediabetes. Martina is planning to start a family soon and learned that, with prediabetes, she is at increased risk for developing gestational diabetes, a type of diabetes that can occur during pregnancy.
In addition to prediabetes, which of the following are risk factors for gestational diabetes?
- Family history of type 2 diabetes
- Caucasian/white race
- Older than 25 years of age
- Obese prior to pregnancy