7. Arrange the following in order of increasing ionization energy: Ca, Ti$^{4+}$, Sc$^{3+}$
8. An element has successive ionization energies of 580 kJ/mol, 1820 kJ/mol, 2760 kJ/mol, 11,600
kJ/mol, and 14,900 kJ/mol. In which group of the periodic table are we most likely to find this element?
9. How many H atoms are in 35.4 g C$_{21}$H$_{23}$NO$_5$?