2. (a) Sketch clearly the output characteristics of a typical n-channel enhancement-mode MOSFET, using
vertical axis $I_D$ (drain current) and horizontal axis $V_{DS}$ (drain-source voltage), for several different
values of $V_{GS}$ (gate-source voltage). Indicate on your sketch what is meant by the \"threshold voltage\"\
(b) For a certain n-channel enhancement-mode MOSFET, in the saturation region $I_D = 25mA$ when
$V_{GS} = 4.0V$. The threshold voltage (denoted by $V_{TR}$ or by $V_{TN}$) is 1.5V. For $V_{GS} = 4.0V$, what is the
smallest value of $V_{DS}$ at which the MOSFET is in saturation? For $V_{DS}$ always equal to this value, find $I_D$
when (i) $V_{GS} = 3.0V$, (ii) $V_{GS} = 2.0V$, (iii) $V_{GS} = 1.0V$, (iv) $V_{GS} = 0.0V$.