2. (30 points) Write the correct formulas for the reactants and products and balance the equations.
a. Solid iron (III) oxide and solid carbon react to form iron metal and carbon dioxide gas.
b. Solid sodium bicarbonate is heated and forms solid sodium carbonate, gaseous carbon dioxide, and liquid water.
c. Liquid butane, C4H10, reacts with oxygen gas to form two gaseous products: carbon dioxide and water.
3. (5 points) Calculate the number of C atoms in a 0.896 mole of C.
4. (10 points) Consider the following reaction: 4 Na + O2 ïƒ 2 Na2O.
a. How many grams of Na2O are produced when 88.4 g of Na reacts?
b. How many grams of O2 are needed in a reaction that produces 74.0 g of Na2O.
5. (25 points) C2¬H6O is a liquid burns in oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water.
a. Write a balanced chemical equation.
b. How many moles of oxygen gas are needed to completely react with 2.7 moles of C2¬H6O.
c. If there are 20 g of C2¬H6O and 175 g of oxygen, identify the limiting reactant and the amount of carbon dioxide produced.