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LUCIE T

LUCIE T.

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a) calculate the thermal capacity of mass oscillations of atoms of two dimensional simple square grid by the Einstein model.Find the simplified expressions of thermal capacity that apply to the limits of low and high temperatures. b)same with question a but for the Debye model (we should first find the density of states of phonons in two dimensions)

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Eduard Sanchez verified

Numerade educator

calculate the thermal capacity of mass oscillations of atoms of two dimensional simple square grid by the Einstein model. Find the simplified expressions of thermal capacity that apply to the limits of low and high temperatures.

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calculate the thermal conductivity of mass oscillations of atoms of two dimensional simple square grid by the Einstein model. Find the simplified expressions of thermal conductivity that apply to the limits of low and high temperatures.

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A molecular crystal is consisted of N molecules which can be found in two forms, either form A with energy ε or form B with energy 0 when there's no external magnetic field. Situation B of each molecule has total spin of 1/2 (and correspondent magnetic bipolar moment equal - by absolute value - to μ), while the total spin for situation A is zero. Say that there is an implemented homogeneous magnetic field (along the z-axis) with intensity H, which means that there is a correspondent Zeeman energy-interraction for each molecule. We suppose that the molecules dont interract with each other. a) Find the partition function of the system b) Find the mean total energy of the crystal as a function of temperature (and the magnetic field H) c) Find the magnetisation and the magnetic susceptibility of the crystal as a function of temperature (and the magnetic field H). Find the asymptotic behaviors of the magnetiasation (testing the different possibilities for the parameters of the problem) in very high and very low temperatures.

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In a monatomic crystalline solid each atom cam take up either a normal braided position or an intermediate position. The energy of an atom in intermediate position overcones the energy of an atom in a braided position by ε. We accept that the number of intermediate positions is equal to the number of atoms N. a) Calculate the entropy of the crystal in the state where exactly n of the N atoms are in intermediate positions. What is the temperature of the crystal in this state if the crystal is in thermal equilibrium? b) If ε=1eV and the temperature of the crystal is 300K what fraction of atoms is in intermediate positions?

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System of N particles. Each one can have two possible energies, 0 and ε>0. The excited state of energy ε>0 has degeneration g and the state of zero energy is non degenerate. Total energy of the system is E. a) Using the microcanonical distribution find how many particles n+ and n0 are in the excited or in the basic state, in temperature T b) Suppose g=2. If the system has total energy E=0.75Nε, what is its temperature? If it comes into contact with a heat reservoir which is in temperature T=500K to which direction will we have flow of heat? From the reservoir to the system or vice versa?

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