In a communication system embedded in an IoT network, we analyze the probability of message routing events. A
routing event occurs when a message transfers from one node to another within the network. Assume the following
probabilities for the number of routing events during message transmission:
▪ Zero routing events, 𝑅0, 𝑃[𝑅0] = 1
2
▪ One routing events, 𝑅1, 𝑃[𝑅1] = 1
4
▪ More than one routing events, 𝑅2, 𝑃[𝑅2] = 1'