Three of the following are examples of reinforcement in action. In which example is reinforcement NOT occurring?
Group of answer choices
When Martha's math teacher praises her in class for an especially creative problem-solving strategy, Martha worries that her friends will think she's a "math nerd," and so she doesn't volunteer answers in class after that.
Cordell tells a couple of funny jokes in class, and his classmates laugh. He finds more jokes to tell, and eventually he gains a reputation as the class clown.
When Bart changes the way he throws the javelin, he finds that it goes farther than it ever has before, and so he uses the new technique more often at school track meets.
When Lisa discovers that she can leave physical education class early by complaining about cramps in her legs, she begins to get these "cramps" about once a week.