The surfaces $\rho=3, \rho=5, \phi=100^{\circ}, \phi=130^{\circ}, z=3$, and $z=4.5$ define a closed surface. Find ( $a$ ) the enclosed volume; $(b)$ the total area of the enclosing surface; $(c)$ the total length of the twelve edges of the surfaces:
(d) the length of the longest straight line that lies entirely within the volume.