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Magnetic Field and Magnetic Forces

The magnetic field (also called magnetic force) is a physical field produced by moving electric charges and in the presence of a magnetic dipole, such as a magnet. The magnetic field at any point is specified by both a direction, which is usually given the symbol , and a magnitude , which is given the symbol . The term is used for two distinct but closely related fields that are produced by moving electric charges: the magnetic field and the electric field. The magnetic field at any given point is specified by both a direction, usually denoted by the Greek letter "?" (theta), and a magnitude, usually denoted by the letter "B". Both quantities are required to determine the overall magnetic field. In the absence of other fields, the magnitude of the magnetic field at a point is given by the magnetic flux density. The magnetic field at any given point is specified by both a direction, which is usually denoted by the Greek letter "?", and a magnitude, usually denoted by the letter "B". Both quantities are required to determine the overall magnetic field. In the absence of other fields, the magnitude of the magnetic field at a point is given by the magnetic flux density. The strength of the Earth's magnetic field at the Earth's surface is 0.5 T, where T is the magnetic declination (the angular difference between the geographic and magnetic North Poles). The magnetic field at the Earth's surface averages around 0.5 T in a region approximately 1,400 kilometers (870 mi) wide, centered around the geomagnetic poles. The field at any given point on the Earth's surface fluctuates between 0 and 5 Gauss. The magnetosphere is the region of space bounded by the region where the magnetic field is dominated by the Earth's magnetic field, by the the auroral oval, and the magnetotail.

Magnetism

112 Practice Problems
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00:14
21st Century Astronomy

The magnetic field of the Milky Way has been detected by
a. synchrotron radiation from cosmic rays.
b. direct observation of the field.
c. its interaction with Earth's magnetic field.
d. studying molecular clouds.

The Milky Way—A Normal Spiral Galaxy
Donald Albin
00:31
21st Century Astronomy

Sunspots, flares, prominences, and coronal mass ejections are all caused by
a. magnetic activity on the Sun.
b. electrical activity on the Sun.
c. the interaction of the Sun's magnetic field and the interstellar medium.
d. the interaction of the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field.
e. the interaction of the solar wind and the Sun's magnetic field.

Our Star—The Sun
Surjit Tewari
04:23
Organic Chemistry

a. Calculate the magnetic field (in tesla) required to flip an $^{1}$ H nucleus in an NMR spectrometer that operates at $360 \mathrm{MHz}$
b. What strength magnetic field is required when a $500-\mathrm{MHz}$ instrument is used for $^{1} \mathrm{H}$ NMR?

NMR Spectroscopy
Sharfa Farzandh

Magnetic Field Lines and Magnetic Flux

490 Practice Problems
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00:49
21st Century Astronomy

Scientists know the history of Earth's magnetic field because
a. the magnetic field hasn't changed since Earth formed.
b. they see today's changes and project backward in time.
c. the magnetic field becomes frozen into rocks, and plate tectonics spreads those rocks apart.
d. they compare the magnetic fields on other planets to Earth's.

The Terrestrial Planets and Earth's Moon
Kayla Day
00:29
21st Century Astronomy

The layers in a high-mass star occur roughly in order of
a. atomic number.
b. decay rate.
c. magnetic field strength.
d. spin state.

Evolution of High-Mass Stars
Zachary Warner
00:44
21st Century Astronomy

Coronal mass ejections
a. carry away 1 percent of the mass of the Sun each year.
b. are caused by breaking magnetic fields.
c. are always emitted in the direction of Earth.
d. are unimportant to life on Earth.

Our Star—The Sun
Surjit Tewari

Motion of Charged Particles in a Magnetic Field

67 Practice Problems
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03:08
Principles of Physics a Calculus Based Text

A proton moves through a region containing a uniform electric field given by $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{E}}=50.0 \hat{\mathbf{j}} \mathrm{V} / \mathrm{m}$ and a uniform magnetic field $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{B}}=(0.200 \hat{\mathbf{i}}+0.300 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+0.400 \hat{\mathbf{k}})$ T. Determine the acceleration of the proton when it has a velocity $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{v}}=200 \hat{\mathbf{i}} \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}$.

Electromagnetic Waves
Yaotang Liao
04:47
Principles of Physics a Calculus Based Text

A proton moves with a velocity of $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{v}}=(2 \hat{\mathbf{i}}-4 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+\hat{\mathbf{k}}) \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}$ in a region in which the magnetic field is $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{B}}=(\hat{\mathbf{i}}-\mathbf{2} \hat{\mathbf{j}}-\hat{\mathbf{k}})$ T. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force this particle experiences?

Magnetic Forces and Magnetic Fields
Yaqub Khan
02:45
Principles of Physics a Calculus Based Text

A proton travels with a speed of $3.00 \times 10^{6} \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}$ at an angle of $37.0^{\circ}$ with the direction of a magnetic field of $0.300 \mathrm{T}$ in the $+y$ direction. What are (a) the magnitude of the magnetic force on the proton and (b) its acceleration?

Magnetic Forces and Magnetic Fields
Manish Kumar

Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor

96 Practice Problems
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01:23
University Physics

Discuss the factors determining the induced emf in a closed loop of wire.

Electromagnetic Induction
01:26
University Physics

A magnetic field exerts a force on the moving electrons in a current carrying wire. What exerts the force on a wire?

Magnetic Forces and Fields
Joseph Petrullo
01:18
University Physics

Considering the magnetic force law, are the velocity and magnetic field always perpendicular? Are the force and velocity always perpendicular? What about the force and magnetic field?

Magnetic Forces and Fields
Joseph Petrullo

Force and Torque on a Current Loop

15 Practice Problems
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00:53
University Physics

In which situation shown below will the electromagnetic wave be more successful in inducing a current in the loop? Explain.

Electromagnetic Waves
Carlos Henrique De Lima
02:32
University Physics

How would changing the radius of loop $D$ shown below affect its emf, assuming $C$ and $D$ are much closer together compared to their radii?

Electromagnetic Induction
Vishal Gupta
02:43
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics

The current in a loop circuit that has a resistance of $R_{1}$ is 2.00 A. The current is reduced to 1.60 $\mathrm{A}$ when an additional resistor $R_{2}=3.00 \Omega$ is added in series with $R_{1}$ . What is the value of $R_{1} ?$

Direct-Current Circuits
Shahab Ullah

The Direct-Current Motor

1 Practice Problems
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01:00
University Physics

Will a transformer work if the input is a dc voltage?

Alternating-Current Circuits
Donald Albin

The Hall Effect

5 Practice Problems
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00:51
University Physics

The Hall effect is demonstrated in the laboratory. A thin rectangular strip of semiconductor with width $5 \mathrm{cm}$ and cross-sectional area $2 \mathrm{mm}^{2}$ is attached to a battery and immersed in a field perpendicular to its surface. The Hall voltage reads $12.5 \mathrm{V}$ and the measured drift velocity is 50 m/s. What is the magnetic field?

Condensed Matter Physics
Dading Chen
00:57
University Physics

An experiment is performed to demonstrate the Hall effect. A thin rectangular strip of semiconductor with width
$10 \mathrm{cm}$ and length $30 \mathrm{cm}$ is attached to a battery and immersed in a $1.50-T$ field perpendicular to its surface. This produced a Hall voltage of 12 V. What is the drift velocity of the charge carriers?

Condensed Matter Physics
Dading Chen
01:06
Physics

A strip of copper carries current in the $+x$ -direction. There is an external magnctic field directed out of the page. What is the direction of the Hall electric field?

Magnetic Forces and Fields
Donya Dobbin

The Biot–Savart Law

5 Practice Problems
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01:17
University Physics

For calculating magnetic fields, what are the advantages and disadvantages of the Biot-Savart law?

Sources of Magnetic Fields
Jacob Paiste
00:47
Essential University Physics

The Biot-Savart law shows that the magnetic field of a current element decreases as $1 / r^{2} .$ Could you put together a complete circuit whose field exhibits this decrease? Why or why not?

Magnetism: Force and Field
Donya Dobbin
01:31
Essential University Physics

The Biot-Savart law shows that the magnetic field of a current element decreases as $1 / r^{2} .$ Could you put together a complete circuit whose field exhibits this decrease? Why or why not?

Magnetism: Force and Field
Donya Dobbin

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