1) Components of the urinary system include
A) two kidneys
B) two ureters
C) one urinary bladder
D) one urethra
E) All of these are correct.
2) Which of the following is a function of the
kidneys?
A) remove the metabolic waste carbon dioxide
B) filtering the blood to allow toxins, metabolic wastes, excess
fluid and excess ions to leave the body
C) distribute blood to the rest of the body
D) produce heat
E) none of the above are correct
3) Each of the following is normally reabsorbed by the kidneys
EXCEPT
A) urea
B) Sodium
C) glucose
D) amino acid
E) all of the above
4) The layer of the kidney superficial to the renal medulla is
the
A) renal pelvis
B) renal minor calyx
C) renal major calyx
D) renal cortex
E) renal papilla
5) Place the following structures in the order in which urine
would normally pass through them. 1. ureter 2. renal sinus 3. renal
pelvis 4. major calyx 5. minor calyx
A) 2, 5, 4, 3
B) 5, 4, 3, 1
C) 2, 4, 5, 1
D) 1, 4, 5, 3
E) 3, 4, 5, 2
6) Which pressure reinforces glomerular filtration?
A) mean arterial pressure
B) blood colloidal osmotic pressure
C) glomerular blood hydrostatic pressure
D) capsular colloidal osmotic pressure
E) pressure from life
7) What is(are) the Process(es) of the Nephron?
A) filtration
B) reabsorption
C) secretion
D) all of the above are correct
E) none of the above are correct
8) Which components of the urinary system makes the flow of
urine discontinuous
A) nephrons
B) ureters
C) urinary bladder
D) minor calyx
E) All of these are correct.
9) Where does the fluid flow next after the Bowman’s
capsule?
A) distal convoluted tubule
B) proximal convoluted tubule
C) descending limb of the loop of henle
D) ascending limb of the loop of henle
E) none of the above are correct
10) Normal constituents of urine include all of the following
EXCEPT:
A) RBC
B) large protein
C) creatinine
D) urea
E) a and b are correct