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Hello students.
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Now in this question they have given what is disinfection.
00:05
Now if you observe with respect to disinfection, it is basically a chemical that will inhibit or destroy a pathogen on non -living surfaces, right? not all pathogens are destroyed but the pathogens are destroyed when applied on non -living surfaces.
00:27
That is what disinfection does.
00:30
So the ones that are used in toilet, toilet cleaners are disinfectants and they are used on non -living surfaces, right? so those kind of stuff are disinfectants and the one that it does is known as the disinfection.
00:46
So based on that, what can we say is the answer? the option b seems to be the right answer because they have given that it inhibits or destroys pathogens on non -living surfaces.
00:58
But not all pathogens are destroyed, right? that is why we can mark our answer as option b itself, right? so, coming to the second question.
01:12
The suffix sidel indicates.
01:14
Now, if you observe, what does this sidel mean? if you consider a substance, which is bacterial, right? this means that this substance or this chemical, can kill that particular bacteria or kill that particular microbe.
01:34
In this case, bacteria, right? so it will permanently inactivate that type of microbe.
01:42
So based on that, what can we say the answer is the second option, right? because they have given that, it destroys permanently, inactivates a particular type of microbe.
01:53
So that is what we are going to be writing as our answer, which is option b.
01:59
In this case.
02:01
Coming to the next one.
02:03
Minimum inhibitory concentration.
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What does this mean? now, if you observe the minimum inhibitory concentration, it means that the minimum concentration that is required to kill the microbe or the bacteria, right? so in this case, what would be the minimum concentration? the highest dilution, right? so we can consider highest dilution to be a minimum concentration.
02:33
So the minimum inhibitory concentration is basically a method wherein you prevent bacterial growth at highest dilution.
02:45
So here also our answer will be option b itself...