00:01
Hello students in this question we have given a case history of 19 years old known emulatory male with pneumonia named james so in the first question we have to tell why did the james have low dotic posture and how did he develop these clarosis so the answer is the low dotic posture this is increased inward curving of the lumbar spine since the disease which is d the muscle tissue they become weak and lost the intactness thus they are very much eligible for the abnormal curvature of forming the spine so there are three types of curve in the spine which are first it is lordotic and second it is chyphotic which is the outward curve of the thoracic spine and third one is scholeotic which is the sideway curvature this is outward curve and this is sideway curve of the spine the muscle involved in the lower detic they are hip flexor muscle the hamstring the quadators lumbrumum so this is the answer for first part now in the second part we have to tell we have to identify the circumstances of the abnormal spinal curvature.
02:36
So the answer is low doses.
02:43
This can help due to this can happen due to congenital condition.
02:57
The spine or the lumber injuries, the obesity, osteoporosis and the muscular dystrophy.
03:33
Here the chyphosis, this can be congenital, 4 vertebrae development, the spinal injury and the sclerosis, scoliosis.
04:08
So this is cause of the most common and it is unknown but the maximum seen during the muscular dystrophy and the condition of cerebral palsy.
04:35
So this is the answer for question number two.
04:38
Now in question number three we have to tell the conditions.
04:43
In the patient which is in james the causes of this condition so the answer is the patient has diagnosed with the dmd disease it is an excellent genetic disorder of the muscles which is characterized by the progressive muscle degeneration and weakness so this happens due to the absence of protein which is called the dysropine protein and the dystrophine protein this is required for the muscle in thickness or it can make the muscles tight so this muscle weakness involves the shortness of muscle fiber deformities of the muscle fiber and the dmd this at the cellular level this is because of the absence of protein which is the dystrophine due to the mutation in the dresafine.
06:41
Strophine gene that enters the protein synthesis and mechanism...