1.46. Explain why the cipher $e_k(m) = k oplus m$ and $d_k(c) = k oplus c$ defined by XOR of bit strings is not secure against a chosen plaintext attack. Demonstrate your attack by finding the private key used to encrypt the 16-bit ci- phertext $c = 1001010001010111$ if you know that the corresponding plaintext is $m = 0010010000101100$.
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This means that if an attacker knows the plaintext and the corresponding ciphertext, they can easily calculate the key used for encryption. Show more…
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