Given the reaction of diamond converting to graphite:
2C(diamond) → 2C(graphite)
Determine ΔG° at 298 K and predict whether the reaction is spontaneous or not.
ΔHf° = 1.9 kJ/mol (diamond)
S° = 2.38 J/mol (diamond)
S° = 5.74 J/mol (graphite)
A) ΔG° = +2.90 kJ/mol: Non spontaneous reaction
B) ΔG° = -5.8 kJ/mol: Spontaneous reaction
C) ΔG° = -2.90 kJ/mol: spontaneous reaction
D) ΔG° = +5.8 kJ/mol: Spontaneous reaction