An 18-year-old woman is admitted to the ER with a suspected drug overdose. Her respiratory rate is slow (4-6 breaths/minute) and shallow. Arterial blood gases reveal a PCO2 of 80 mm Hg and a PO2 of 60 mm Hg. What is the cause of this women's high PCO2 and low PO2? Hypoventilation almost always causes an increase in PCO2. Explain.
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The woman has a slow and shallow respiratory rate, which means she is not taking in enough air and not exhaling enough carbon dioxide (CO2). Show more…
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