1. Economic indicators
Use the following table to determine whether each scenario describes an economic growth indicator or an inflation indicator, and then whether the Fed would use restrictive or stimulative monetary policy in response to the scenario to fulfill its dual mandate of sustainable growth and low inflation.
Scenario
Indicator Type
Monetary Policy Type
Over 6 months, the Consumer Price Index decreases by 4%
Economic Growth
Restrictive
Over 3 months, the Producer Price Index decreases by 4%
Inflation
Stimulative
Over 5 months, national income decreases by 5%
Over 4 months, Gross Domestic Product decreases by 3%