2. For example, let $q=p+2$ for $p$ and $q$ primes (i.e. $p$ and $q$ twin primes). Show that for an integer $a$ that fulfills the condition $p \mid a^2-q$ to exist, it is necessary and sufficient that an integer $b$ that fulfills the condition $q \mid b^2-p$ exists.
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Step 1: Assume that there exists an integer $a$ such that $p \mid a^2 - q$. Show more…
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