Label each element involved in bacterial transcription in the figure. 3' AACTGT ATATTA TTGACA 5' TATAAT +1 Transcription start site Answer Bank template strand -10 consensus nontemplate strand RNA polymerase -35 consensus
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Question 3 The process of transcription involves all of the following except temporarily separating two DNA strands so that one strand can serve as a template for RNA production. a ribosome recognizing the promoter of a gene. creating a single-stranded nucleic acid. forming phosphodiester bonds between A, U, G, and C nucleotides. Question 4 The process of translation involves all of the following except matching amino acids to codons in the mRNA. forming phosphodiester bonds between amino acids. reading groups of three ribonucleotides. producing polypeptides.
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The two stages of protein synthesis are transcription and translation. Summarize what happens during each stage. Transcription: According to Figure 10.2 of your textbook, transcription occurs in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cell. TRANSCRIPTION (DNA → mRNA): Summarize the DNA mRNA base-pairing rules below: DNA RNA A T C G G C T A TRANSCRIBE the following gene into mRNA: Input: ATACCCGGGAAA Output: UAUGGGCCCUUU
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Place the following steps of transcription in order. 1. The instructions contained in a gene are transcribed as an mRNA molecule. 2. mRNA leaves the cell nucleus and arrives in the cytoplasm. 3. mRNA detaches from the DNA 4. DNA in the cell nucleus unwinds.
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