To extract acetic acid (1) from dilute solutions in water (2), the solvent n-hexane (3) can be used.
The non-ideality of the acid in the organic phase can be described by
G3x = 1088x,r9 xorg J/mol
The non-ideality of the acid in the aqueous phase can be described by
Gz = 335xa"x3" J/mol
(i) If it can be assumed that the water and n-hexane are completely immiscible, then estimate the mole fraction of the acid in the hexane phase when its mole fraction in the aqueous phase is 10 mol% at 10°C.
(ii) If the temperature is increased to 35°C, what will be the equilibrium mole fraction of the acid in the hexane phase?