3. Let rent be the average monthly rent, pop the total city population, avginc the average city income, and pctstu the student population as a percentage of the total population. One model to test for a relationship is
$\ln(rent) = \beta_0 + \beta_1 \ln(pop) + \beta_2 \ln(avginc) + \beta_3 pctstu + u$
and the estimated equation is
$\widehat{\ln(rent)} = 0.043 + 0.066 \ln(pop) + 0.507 \ln(avginc) + 0.006 pctstu$
$(0.844) \quad (0.039) \quad (0.081) \quad (0.002)$
$n = 64 \quad R^2 = 0.458$
(a) (10%) State the null and alternative hypotheses that, other factors being equal, the elasticity of rent with respect to pop is different from zero.
(b) (5%) Test the null hypothesis stated in (a) at the 10% level.
(c) (5%) Test the null hypothesis stated in (a) at the 5% level.
(d) (5%) Find the 95% confidence interval associated with the null hypothesis stated in (a).