3. Let $v_1$ and $v_2$ be vectors in $V$. (a) Prove that {$v_1$} is linearly independent if and only if $v_1 eq 0$. (b) Prove that {$v_1, v_2$} is linearly dependent if and only if $v_1$ is a scalar multiple of $v_2$ or $v_2$ is a scalar multiple of $v_1$.
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