3. Velocity with Linear Air Drag
You are at a park tossing a small ball to a friend. The ball has a mass m and you toss it with an initial velocity vo into the air so that your friend standing some distance away will catch it. The ball experiences a drag force from air that is linear with its velocity.
a. Find: the velocity of the ball as a function of time.
b. Check the Dimensions: Do the dimensions of your equation balance and make sense? Explain.
c. Plot: the components of the ball's velocity as a function of time. Do your plots make conceptual sense given the physical situation? Explain.
d. Evaluate Special Cases: Does your velocity equation make sense at t = 0 and at large t? Explain.
e. Approximate with a Power Series: Do a power series expansion of the vertical component of the velocity to second order in time.
f. Consider a Special Case: Show that if the air drag goes to zero, your expansion gives you the equation for the vertical component of the velocity if there is no air drag.