For each integer 2 ? a ? 10, find the last four digits of a^1000. [Hint: We need to calculate a^1000 mod 10000. Use Euler's theorem and Chinese remainder theorem. For example, 10000 = 2^4 ? 5^4; 2^1000 ? 0 mod 2^4, and 2^500 ? 1 mod 5^4.]
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Step 1: Calculate 3^1000 mod 16 using Euler's theorem. Show more…
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